The Influence of Endogenous and Exogenous Spatial Attention on Decision Confidence.

作者: Phillipp Kurtz , Katharine A. Shapcott , Jochen Kaiser , Joscha T. Schmiedt , Michael C. Schmid

DOI: 10.1038/S41598-017-06715-W

关键词:

摘要: Spatial attention allows us to make more accurate decisions about events in our environment. Decision confidence is thought be intimately linked the decision making process as ratings are tightly coupled accuracy. While both spatial and have been subjected extensive research, surprisingly little known interaction between these two processes. Since increases performance it might expected that would also increase. However, studies investigating effects of endogenous on found contradictory results. Here we investigated distinct forms confidence; exogenous attention. We used an orientation-matching task, comparing conditions (endogenous exogenous) a control condition without directed Participants performed better under than condition. Higher were but not This finding suggests while can increase ratings, must voluntarily deployed for this take place. discuss possible implications relative overconfidence only during with respect theoretical background confidence.

参考文章(53)
Yaffa Yeshurun, Marisa Carrasco, Attention improves or impairs visual performance by enhancing spatial resolution Nature. ,vol. 396, pp. 72- 75 ,(1998) , 10.1038/23936
Thomas O Nelson, None, Metamemory: A Theoretical Framework and New Findings Psychology of Learning and Motivation. ,vol. 26, pp. 125- 173 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60053-5
Florent Meyniel, Mariano Sigman, Zachary F. Mainen, Confidence as Bayesian Probability: From Neural Origins to Behavior. Neuron. ,vol. 88, pp. 78- 92 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.NEURON.2015.09.039
Peng Wang, Danko Nikolić, An LCD Monitor with Sufficiently Precise Timing for Research in Vision Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. ,vol. 5, pp. 85- 85 ,(2011) , 10.3389/FNHUM.2011.00085
Yutaka Komura, Akihiko Nikkuni, Noriko Hirashima, Teppei Uetake, Aki Miyamoto, Responses of pulvinar neurons reflect a subject's confidence in visual categorization Nature Neuroscience. ,vol. 16, pp. 749- 755 ,(2013) , 10.1038/NN.3393
A. H. C. Van Der Heijden, G. Wolters, J. C. Groep, R. Hagenaar, Single-letter recognition accuracy benefits from advance cuing of location Attention Perception & Psychophysics. ,vol. 42, pp. 503- 509 ,(1987) , 10.3758/BF03209758
S. M. Fleming, J. Huijgen, R. J. Dolan, Prefrontal Contributions to Metacognition in Perceptual Decision Making The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 32, pp. 6117- 6125 ,(2012) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6489-11.2012