Assessment of sediment quality based on acid-volatile sulfide and simultaneously extracted metals in heavily industrialized area of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf: concentrations, spatial distributions, and sediment bioavailability/toxicity
作者： Hossein Arfaeinia , Iraj Nabipour , Afshin Ostovar , Zahra Asadgol , Ehsan Abuee
DOI: 10.1007/S11356-016-6189-0
关键词:
摘要: Sediment samples from the coastal area of Asaluyeh harbor were collected during autumn and spring 2015. The acid-volatile sulfide (AVS) simultaneously extracted metals (SEMs) measured to assess sediment quality potential ecological risks. average concentrations (and relative standard deviation (RSD)) AVS in industrial sediments 12.32 μmol/g (36.91) 6.34 (80.05) spring, respectively, while urban area, these values 0.44 (123.50) 0.31 (160.0) respectively. SEM RSD) 15.02 (14.38) 12.34 (20.65) 1.10 (43.03) 1.06 (55.59) Zn was predominant component (34.25–86.24 %) SEM, corresponding value for Cd, much more toxic ingredient, less than 1 %. Some (20 47 % respectively) had expected adverse biological effects based on suggested criterion by United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), most stations (80 53 uncertain effects.
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