作者: Tim O'Higgins , Philip Cooper , Eva Roth , Alice Newton , Andrew Farmer
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摘要: Our ability to meet environmental targets is often constrained by processes and events that occur over long timescales which may not be considered during the planning process. We illustrate with examples define three major types of temporal scale phenomena relevance marine managers: Memory Future Effects (jointly called Legacy Effects) Committed Behaviors. examine role these effects in achieving Europe under Marine Strategy Framework Directive implications for future management, indicating increased importance give reducing pressures.