A Literature Review on the Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin: An Injection in Post‑Stroke Spasticity
作者： Vahid Shaygannejad , Fariborz Khorvash , Majid Ghasemi , Mehri Salari
DOI:
关键词:
摘要: Background: A variety of techniques for the management spasticity have been suggested, including positioning, cryotherapy, splinting and casting, biofeedback, electrical stimulation, medical by pharmacological agents, Botulinum toxin (BTA) is now treatment choice in focal spasticity. BTA blocking acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junctions accounts its therapeutic action to relieve
researchgate.net 参考文章(51)
Zuzana Tomášová, Petr Hluštík, Michal Král, Pavel Otruba, Roman Herzig, Alois Krobot, Petr Kaňovský, Cortical activation changes in patients suffering from post-stroke arm spasticity and treated with botulinum toxin a. Journal of Neuroimaging. ,vol. 23, pp. 337- 344 ,(2013) , 10.1111/J.1552-6569.2011.00682.X
John Walter Dunne, Jean-Michel Gracies, Michael Hayes, Brian Zeman, Barbara Jennifer Singer, Multicentre Study Group, None, A prospective, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of onabotulinumtoxinA to treat plantarflexor/invertor overactivity after stroke Clinical Rehabilitation. ,vol. 26, pp. 787- 797 ,(2012) , 10.1177/0269215511432016
Joann E Gallichio, Pharmacologic management of spasticity following stroke. Physical Therapy. ,vol. 84, pp. 973- 981 ,(2004) , 10.1093/PTJ/84.10.973
B. H. Dobkin, W. M. Landau, S. Sahrmann, W. Thomas Thach, D.M. Simpson, J.-M. Gracies, K. Graham, M. Hallett, J. Miyasaki, M. Naumann, B. Russman, L. Simpson, Y. So, Assessment: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of spasticity (an evidence-based review). Neurology. ,vol. 73, pp. 736- 738 ,(2009) , 10.1212/WNL.0B013E3181AF0B6E
Eduardo Cardoso, Bernardo Rodrigues, Rita Lucena, Irismar Reis de Oliveira, Glícia Pedreira, Ailton Melo, Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of the upper limb spasticity after stroke: a meta-analysis Arquivos De Neuro-psiquiatria. ,vol. 63, pp. 30- 33 ,(2005) , 10.1590/S0004-282X2005000100006
N. Foley, M. Murie-Fernandez, M. Speechley, K. Salter, K. Sequeira, R. Teasell, Does the treatment of spastic equinovarus deformity following stroke with botulinum toxin increase gait velocity? A systematic review and meta‐analysis European Journal of Neurology. ,vol. 17, pp. 1419- 1427 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1468-1331.2010.03084.X
J. Slawek, A. Bogucki, D. Reclawowicz, Botulinum toxin type A for upper limb spasticity following stroke: an open-label study with individualised, flexible injection regimens. Neurological Sciences. ,vol. 26, pp. 32- 39 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S10072-005-0379-8
Eduardo Cardoso, Glícia Pedreira, Antônio Prazeres, Nildo Ribeiro, Ailton Melo, Does botulinum toxin improve the function of the patient with spasticity after stroke Arquivos De Neuro-psiquiatria. ,vol. 65, pp. 592- 595 ,(2007) , 10.1590/S0004-282X2007000400008
Anthony B. Ward, A literature review of the pathophysiology and onset of post-stroke spasticity. European Journal of Neurology. ,vol. 19, pp. 21- 27 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1468-1331.2011.03448.X
A. M. O. Bakheit, S. Pittock, A. P. Moore, M. Wurker, S. Otto, F. Erbguth, L. Coxon, A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study of the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in upper limb spasticity in patients with stroke European Journal of Neurology. ,vol. 8, pp. 559- 565 ,(2001) , 10.1046/J.1468-1331.2001.00277.X