Reduction of particle emissions from gasoline vehicles with direct fuel injection systems using a gasoline particulate filter.

作者: Jihwan Jang , Jongtae Lee , Yonghyun Choi , Sungwook Park

DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.06.362

关键词:

摘要: Abstract To analyze the effect of a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) attachment on emissions direct injection (GDI) vehicles, this study compares emission results three types vehicles: conventional GDI vehicles with GPF at close-couple catalytic converter (CCC), and under-floor (UCC). Regulated matter (PM) particle number (PN) emitted from test were measured using gravimetric methods condensation counter (CPC) equipment. In addition, analyzed nanoparticle size distribution, organic carbon (OC), elemental (EC), ammonia (NH3) EEPS, OC-EC analyzer, HFIR cases regulated emissions, both PM PN satisfy EURO 6c are reduced when is attached. Particulate especially attached UCC position. This believed to be why soot layer formed in stable flow. Emissions nanoparticles OC/EC high US06 mode driving speed. considered influence regeneration as temperature exhaust gas rises. The NH3 also highest mode, which related conversion efficiency.

参考文章(35)
Sungha Baek, Dongyoung Jin, Wonwook Jang, Cha-Lee Myung, Simsoo Park, Jeongmin Lee, Evaluation of the time-resolved nanoparticle emissions and the vehicle performance characteristics for a turbocharged gasoline direct-injection vehicle with a metal-foam gasoline particulate filter Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. ,vol. 230, pp. 745- 753 ,(2016) , 10.1177/0954407015594908
S. Hashimoto, Y. Miyairi, T. Hamanaka, R. Matsubara, T. Harada, S. Miwa, SiC and Cordierite Diesel Particulate Filters Designed for Low Pressure Drop and Catalyzed, Uncatalyzed Systems SAE 2002 World Congress & Exhibition. ,(2002) , 10.4271/2002-01-0322
Stephen Samuel, Ahmed Hassaneen, Denise Morrey, Particulate Matter Emissions and the Role of Catalytic Converter During Cold Start of GDI Engine SAE 2010 Powertrains Fuels & Lubricants Meeting. ,(2010) , 10.4271/2010-01-2122
E. Ohara, Y. Mizuno, Y. Miyairi, T. Mizutani, K. Yuuki, Y. Noguchi, T. Hiramatsu, M. Makino, A. Takahashi, H. Sakai, M. Tanaka, A. Martin, S. Fujii, P. Busch, T. Toyoshima, T. Ito, I. Lappas, C. D. Vogt, Filtration Behavior of Diesel Particulate Filters (1) SAE World Congress & Exhibition. ,(2007) , 10.4271/2007-01-0921
Ian Whelan, Stephen Samuel, Ahmed Hassaneen, Investigation into the Role of Catalytic Converters on Tailpipe-out Nano-Scale Particulate Matter from Gasoline Direct Injection Engine International Powertrains, Fuels & Lubricants Meeting. ,(2010) , 10.4271/2010-01-1572
Ronald L. Bradow, Fred D. Stump, Unregulated Emissions from Three-Way Catalyst Cars 1977 International Automotive Engineering Congress and Exposition. ,(1977) , 10.4271/770369
Wei Li, Kevin L. Perry, Kushal Narayanaswamy, Chang Hwan Kim, Paul Najt, Passive Ammonia SCR System for Lean-burn SIDI Engines SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants. ,vol. 3, pp. 99- 106 ,(2010) , 10.4271/2010-01-0366
Xin He, Matthew A. Ratcliff, Bradley T. Zigler, Effects of Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Operating Parameters on Particle Number Emissions Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 26, pp. 2014- 2027 ,(2012) , 10.1021/EF201917P
Norbert V. Heeb, Anna-Maria Forss, Stefan Brühlmann, Roland Lüscher, Christian J. Saxer, Paul Hug, Three-way catalyst-induced formation of ammonia : velocity- and acceleration-dependent emission factors Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 40, pp. 5986- 5997 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2005.12.035
F. Bonatesta, E. Chiappetta, A. La Rocca, Part-load particulate matter from a GDI engine and the connection with combustion characteristics Applied Energy. ,vol. 124, pp. 366- 376 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2014.03.030