Assessing urbanization efficiency and its influencing factors in China based on Super-SBM and geographical detector models.
作者： Rui Nie , Di Wang , Xiangyan Qian
DOI: 10.1007/S11356-021-12763-7
关键词:
摘要: Improving urbanization efficiency (UE) has gradually become an important requirement for the development of new-type urbanization. In this paper, first, we applied Super-SBM model with undesirable outputs and Malmquist index to evaluate UE 30 provinces in China from 2006 2016 based on static dynamic perspectives. Second, influencing factors were explored using novel geographical detector model. The results show that China’s was not high overall increasing slowly. Regionally, presented a high-to-low spatial evolution east west. Technical change main reason slow growth efficiency, (pollutant emissions) key loss. Over study period, GDP per capita rate had greatest determining power UE, but their determination declining. Meanwhile, impact research (R&D) foreign direct investment (FDI) became increasingly important. Finally, some suggestions improving urban ecological environment are discussed.
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