Early-warning indicators for rate-induced tipping

作者: Jan Sieber , Paul Ritchie

DOI: 10.1063/1.4963012

关键词:

摘要: A dynamical system is said to undergo rate-induced tipping when it fails to track its quasi-equilibrium state due to an above-critical-rate change of system parameters. We study a prototypical model for rate-induced tipping, the saddle-node normal form subject to time-varying equilibrium drift and noise. We find that both most commonly used early-warning indicators, increase in variance and increase in autocorrelation, occur not when the equilibrium drift is fastest but with a delay. We explain this delay by demonstrating that the …

参考文章(29)
Peter D. Ditlevsen, Sigfus J. Johnsen, Tipping points: Early warning and wishful thinking Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 37, ,(2010) , 10.1029/2010GL044486
Thomas F. Stocker, Andreas Schmittner, Influence of CO2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation Nature. ,vol. 388, pp. 862- 865 ,(1997) , 10.1038/42224
H. Held, T. Kleinen, Detection of climate system bifurcations by degenerate fingerprinting Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 31, ,(2004) , 10.1029/2004GL020972
Graeme F Clark, Jonathan S Stark, Emma L Johnston, John W Runcie, Paul M Goldsworthy, Ben Raymond, Martin J Riddle, None, Light-driven tipping points in polar ecosystems. Global Change Biology. ,vol. 19, pp. 3749- 3761 ,(2013) , 10.1111/GCB.12337
Mark S. Williamson, Timothy M. Lenton, Detection of bifurcations in noisy coupled systems from multiple time series Chaos. ,vol. 25, pp. 036407- ,(2015) , 10.1063/1.4908603
Wanfeng Yan, Ryan Woodard, Didier Sornette, Diagnosis and prediction of tipping points in financial markets: Crashes and rebounds Physics Procedia. ,vol. 3, pp. 1641- 1657 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.PHPRO.2010.07.004
CHOON-LIN HO, YAN-MIN DAI, A perturbative approach to a class of Fokker-Planck equations arXiv: Mathematical Physics. ,(2007) , 10.1142/S0217984908015000
Marten Scheffer, Egbert H. van Nes, Milena Holmgren, Terry Hughes, Pulse-Driven Loss of Top-Down Control: The Critical-Rate Hypothesis Ecosystems. ,vol. 11, pp. 226- 237 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S10021-007-9118-8
T. M. Lenton, H. Held, E. Kriegler, J. W. Hall, W. Lucht, S. Rahmstorf, H. J. Schellnhuber, Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 105, pp. 1786- 1793 ,(2008) , 10.1073/PNAS.0705414105
C. M. Luke, P. M. Cox, Soil carbon and climate change: from the Jenkinson effect to the compost-bomb instability. European Journal of Soil Science. ,vol. 62, pp. 5- 12 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2389.2010.01312.X