BIOTREATMENT OF MINEWATER-CONTAINING CYANIDES BY USING IMMOBILIZED CELL TECHNOLOGY

作者: Onguri K. Vijaya , G. R. V. Babu , Jack Adams , James H. Wolfram , Kirit D. Chapatwala

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5387-8_9

关键词:

摘要: Cyanide is a metabolic inhibitor and used in large quantities mining processes. Bacteria can degrade detoxify these contaminants through normal cellular metabolism. Further, the application of immobilized cell technology industrial waste treatment offers possibility degrading higher concentrations toxic pollutants compared to free cells. In this study Pseudomonas putida pseudoalcaligenes, capable utilizing cyanide as carbon nitrogen sources were calcium alginate form beads rate degradation cyanide. Degradation potassium (KCN) ammonia (NH3) dioxide (CO2) by cells P. pseudoalcaligeneswas studied at pH 6.5 9.5. Both cultures able KCN effectively The transformation cyanides present minewater NH3 CO2 was also investigated. metals analysis showed that calcium-alginate pseudoalcaligenes remove (Cu, P, Zn, As, Co) except Pb. thus concludes (a) both NH3; (b) exhibited different rates (c) from sample.

参考文章(30)
Christopher J. Knowles, Alan W. Bunch, Microbial Cyanide Metabolism Advances in Microbial Physiology. ,vol. 27, pp. 73- 111 ,(1986) , 10.1016/S0065-2911(08)60304-5
B. Vennesland, Cyanide in Biology ,(1982)
Timothy C. Marrs, Bryan Ballantyne, Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Cyanides ,(1988)
James William Patterson, Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology ,(1985)
in chief George M. Garrity, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology ,(1986)
D A Kunz, O Nagappan, J Silva-Avalos, G T Delong, Utilization of cyanide as nitrogenous substrate by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11764: evidence for multiple pathways of metabolic conversion. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 58, pp. 2022- 2029 ,(1992) , 10.1128/AEM.58.6.2022-2029.1992
H J Heipieper, H Keweloh, H J Rehm, Influence of phenols on growth and membrane permeability of free and immobilized Escherichia coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 57, pp. 1213- 1217 ,(1991) , 10.1128/AEM.57.4.1213-1217.1991
A. Kaplan, The Determination of Urea, Ammonia, and Urease Methods of Biochemical Analysis. ,vol. 17, pp. 311- 324 ,(2006) , 10.1002/9780470110355.CH7
R D Fallon, D A Cooper, R Speece, M Henson, Anaerobic biodegradation of cyanide under methanogenic conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 57, pp. 1656- 1662 ,(1991) , 10.1128/AEM.57.6.1656-1662.1991
D A Kunz, O Nagappan, Cyanase-mediated utilization of cyanate in Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIB 11764. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 55, pp. 256- 258 ,(1989) , 10.1128/AEM.55.1.256-258.1989