Acetylierung von N-(Trimethylsilyl)keteniminen : N-Acylketenimine und α-Cyanketone

作者: Stefan Meier , Ernst-Ulrich Würthwein

DOI: 10.1002/CBER.19901231218

关键词:

摘要: Acylation of N-(Trimethylsfly1)ketenimines: N-Acylketenimines and α-Cyano Ketones The acylation reactions N-(trimethylsilyl)ketenimines 1 with different acyl halides 4 yields N-acylketenimines 2 and/or α-cyano ketones 3, depending on the substitution pattern compounds halogen atom in 4. In some cases, novel adducts enamide type 5, 6 are isolated. The new 2a, b stable at room temperature have been fully characterized; 2c, d, however, were found to dimerize yielding 1,3,5-oxadiazines 7. For comparison, analogous nitrile anions also studied. MNDO calculations used rationalize regiochemistry terms kinetic thermodynamic control.

参考文章(31)
Josef Schweng, Erich Zbiral, Zum Verhalten von Ketenen gegenüber P−N-Yliden Reaktionen mit phosphororganischen verbindungen, 39. Mitt. Monatshefte Fur Chemie. ,vol. 107, pp. 537- 546 ,(1976) , 10.1007/BF00906884
Robert West, Gerald A. Gornowicz, Polylithium compounds. IV. Polylithiation of nitriles and the preparations of trisilyl ynamines Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 93, pp. 1714- 1720 ,(1971) , 10.1021/JA00736A025
Michael J. S. Dewar, Walter Thiel, Ground states of molecules. 38. The MNDO method. Approximations and parameters Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 99, pp. 4899- 4907 ,(1977) , 10.1021/JA00457A004
Lilly Capuano, Keramatollah Djokar, N-Funktionalisierte Ketenimine. II European Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 1985, pp. 2305- 2312 ,(1985) , 10.1002/JLAC.198519851202
David S. Watt, The Silylation of Nitrile Anions. Silylketenimines Synthetic Communications. ,vol. 4, pp. 127- 131 ,(1974) , 10.1080/00397917408063503
Grant R. Krow, Synthese und Reaktionen der Ketenimine Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 83, pp. 455- 470 ,(1971) , 10.1002/ANGE.19710831302
Deok Chan Ha, David J. Hart, Teng Kuei Yang, N-Trimethylsilyl imines: applications to the synthesis of β-lactams Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 106, pp. 4819- 4825 ,(1984) , 10.1021/JA00329A029
Ernst-Ulrich Würthwein, Rainer Kupfer, Stefan Meier, Magda Krestel, Rudolf Allmann, Zur Struktur von N-(Dialkoxymethylen)carbonsäureamiden: Kristallstrukturbestimmung, quantenmechanische Berechnungen und spektroskopische Untersuchungen Chemische Berichte. ,vol. 121, pp. 991- 998 ,(1988) , 10.1002/CBER.19881210525