Physical and chemical network effects in polyurethane elastomers

作者: L. Apekis , P. Pissis , C. Christodoulides , G. Spathis , M. Niaounakis

DOI: 10.1007/BFB0115492

关键词:

摘要: The effects of the physical and chemical networks on relaxation processes morphology polyester-based polyurethane elastomers were studied by thermal, thermomechanical, dielectric methods. Two series prepared varying NCO/OH ratio during second step polymerization while hard segment content was maintained almost constant, at about 30% in first 39% second. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), ac Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current (TSDC) measurements Dynamic Mechanical Analysis show a main related to glass transition soft parts copolymers. results all techniques used have shown that increase produces an temperature more homogeneous morphology. Dielectric TSDC spectroscopy provided information dynamics transition.

参考文章(14)
S. B. Dev, A. M. North, J. C. Reid, Dielectric Relaxation in Segmented Polyurethanes Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 217- 235 ,(1972) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-8669-2_8
Péter. Hedvig, Dielectric spectroscopy of polymers ,(1977)
Stuart L. Cooper, Arthur V. Tobolsky, Anomalous depression of rubbery modulus through crosslinking Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 11, pp. 1361- 1369 ,(1967) , 10.1002/APP.1967.070110801
E. Kontou, G. Spathis, M. Niaounakis, V. Kefalas, Physical and chemical cross-linking effects in polyurethane elastomers Colloid and Polymer Science. ,vol. 268, pp. 636- 644 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF01410405
A. Havr�nek, M. Ilavsk�, J. Nedbal, M. B�hm, W. v. Soden, B. Stoll, Viscoelastic behaviour of model polyurethane networks in the main transition zone Colloid and Polymer Science. ,vol. 265, pp. 8- 18 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF01422657
Robert W. Seymour, Stuart L. Cooper, Thermal Analysis of Polyurethane Block Polymers Macromolecules. ,vol. 6, pp. 48- 53 ,(1973) , 10.1021/MA60031A008
G. Spathis, E. Kontou, V. Kefalas, L. Apekis, C. Christodoulides, P. Pissis, M. Ollivon, S. Quinquenet, Relaxation phenomena and morphology of polyurethane block copolymers Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B. ,vol. 29, pp. 31- 48 ,(1990) , 10.1080/00222349008212334
P. PISSIS, A. ANGNOSTOPOULOU-KONSTA, L APEKIS, A Dielectric Study of the State of Water in Plant Stems Journal of Experimental Botany. ,vol. 38, pp. 1528- 1540 ,(1987) , 10.1093/JXB/38.9.1528
Karel Dusek, Milena Spirkova, Ivan Havlicek, Network formation of polyurethanes due to side reactions Macromolecules. ,vol. 23, pp. 1774- 1781 ,(1990) , 10.1021/MA00208A036
M.G.B. Mahboubian Jones, D. Hayward, R.A. Pethrick, Dielectric relaxation in segmented polyurethane elastomers: Influence of 1:3 and 1:4 butanediol cure on the dynamic properties European Polymer Journal. ,vol. 23, pp. 855- 860 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0014-3057(87)90058-9