Instrumentation in anaerobic treatment--research and practice.

作者: H. Spanjers , J.B. van Lier

DOI: 10.2166/WST.2006.111

关键词:

摘要: High rate anaerobic treatment reactors are able to uncouple solids and liquid retention time, resulting in high biomass concentrations. Principal advantages of include: energy efficiency, low yield, nutrient requirement volumetric organic loadings. In order facilitate small operation with stable good performance automatic process control systems combination on-line instrumentation proposed. The paper reviews the development availability principal for processes. First, most important measuring principles discussed, followed by a review variables emphasis on their instrumental measurement techniques application research. Finally, summary actual full-scale plants is presented.

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