作者: H. Spanjers , J.B. van Lier
DOI: 10.2166/WST.2006.111
关键词:
摘要: High rate anaerobic treatment reactors are able to uncouple solids and liquid retention time, resulting in high biomass concentrations. Principal advantages of include: energy efficiency, low yield, nutrient requirement volumetric organic loadings. In order facilitate small operation with stable good performance automatic process control systems combination on-line instrumentation proposed. The paper reviews the development availability principal for processes. First, most important measuring principles discussed, followed by a review variables emphasis on their instrumental measurement techniques application research. Finally, summary actual full-scale plants is presented.