Demographic characteristics, seasonal range and habitat topography of Balkan chamois population in its southernmost limit of its distribution (Giona mountain, Greece)

摘要: The annual range of Balkan chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) in Giona mountain was found to be 5502 ha, with a low population density (2 individuals/100 ha). Seasonal patterns varied significantly, minimum extent summer and maximum winter (30% 79% the range, respectively). Summer stress rutting period might associated observed aggregated distributions during autumn (core areas 28% 22% seasonal ranges, respectively, defined after Fixed Kernel Density Estimator). Chamois were use significantly lower altitude habitats (1212 m) than (2223 m), steeper slopes (35°); aspect not have significant effect on habitat use. Population structure consisted kids (21%), yearlings (8%), females (35%) males (36%). Conservation management for species should consider poaching, livestock competition global warming.