作者: Kenneth D. Steinsapir , Robert A. Goldberg
DOI: 10.1016/0039-6257(94)90145-7
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摘要: Knowledge concerning the pathophysiologic mechanisms of traumatic optic neuropathy is limited. The nerve a tract brain. Therefore, cellular and biochemical pathophysiology brain spinal cord trauma ischemia provide insight into that may operate in neuropathy. dosage methylprednisolone (30 mg/kg/6 hours) which was successful National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study 2 (NASCIS 2) evolved from unique pharmacology corticosteroids as antioxidants. management rests on an accurate diagnosis begins with comprehensive clinical assessment appropriate neuroimaging. results medical surgical strategies for treating this injury have not been demonstrated to be better than those achieved without treatment. mixed grey white matter contrast pure tract. treatment success seen NASCIS study generalize Conversely, if does nerve, data suggests must started within eight hours injury, making one true ophthalmic emergencies. Given uncertainties treatment, ophthalmologists involved are encouraged participate collaborative