Disturbance and the Dispersal of Fleshy Fruits

作者: J. N. THOMPSON , M. F. WILLSON

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.200.4346.1161

关键词:

摘要: Fruits of Prunus serotina, Phytolacca americana, and Vitis vulpina were placed during separate trials in forest sites that varied the degree to which canopy was disturbed. Removal rates fruits consistently faster edge light gap than under closed canopy. Rapid removal from species ripen fruit summer early fall is selectively advantageous plants because it minimizes probability will be destroyed by invertebrates before dispersal. Disturbances probably play an important role interactions between temperate birds community organization.

参考文章(19)
James R. Karr, Within‐ and Between‐Habitat Avian Diversity in African and Neotropical Lowland Habitats Ecological Monographs. ,vol. 46, pp. 457- 481 ,(1976) , 10.2307/1942566
IVAN V. HALL, JACK D. SIBLEY, THE BIOLOGY OF CANADIAN WEEDS: 20. Cornus canadensis L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. ,vol. 56, pp. 885- 892 ,(1976) , 10.4141/CJPS76-144
P. J. Regal, Ecology and evolution of flowering plant dominance. Science. ,vol. 196, pp. 622- 629 ,(1977) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.196.4290.622
Penelope Williamson, Feeding Ecology of the Red‐eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) and Associated Foliage‐Gleaning Birds Ecological Monographs. ,vol. 41, pp. 129- 152 ,(1971) , 10.2307/1942388
S.T.A. Pickett, John N. Thompson, Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves Biological Conservation. ,vol. 13, pp. 27- 37 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0006-3207(78)90016-2
S. T. A. Pickett, Succession: An Evolutionary Interpretation The American Naturalist. ,vol. 110, pp. 107- 119 ,(1976) , 10.1086/283051
Peter F. Sale, MAINTENANCE OF HIGH DIVERSITY IN CORAL REEF FISH COMMUNITIES The American Naturalist. ,vol. 111, pp. 337- 359 ,(1977) , 10.1086/283164
Allan N. Auclair, Grant Cottam, Dynamics of Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Erhr.) in Southern Wisconsin Oak Forests Ecological Monographs. ,vol. 41, pp. 153- 177 ,(1971) , 10.2307/1942389