Cognitive load privileges memory-based over data-driven processing, not group-level over person-level processing.

作者: Daniel P. Skorich , Kenneth I. Mavor

DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8309.2012.02099.X

关键词:

摘要: In the current paper, we argue that categorization and individuation, as traditionally discussed experimentally operationalized, are defined in terms of two confounded underlying dimensions: a person/group dimension memory-based/data-driven dimension. series three experiments, unconfound these dimensions impose cognitive load. Across with laboratory-created targets one participants' friends target, demonstrate load privileges memory-based over data-driven processing, not group- person-level processing. We discuss results their implications for conceptualizations categorization/individuation distinction, equivalence person group processes, ultimate 'purpose' meaningfulness group-based perception and, fundamentally, process categorization, broadly defined.

参考文章(38)
Daniël H. J. Wigboldus, Jeffrey W. Sherman, Heather L. Franzese, Ad van Knippenberg, Capacity and Comprehension: Spontaneous Stereotyping Under Cognitive Load Social Cognition. ,vol. 22, pp. 292- 309 ,(2004) , 10.1521/SOCO.22.3.292.35967
Jeffrey W. Sherman, Leigh A. Frost, On the Encoding of Stereotype-Relevant Information Under Cognitive Load Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. ,vol. 26, pp. 26- 34 ,(2000) , 10.1177/0146167200261003
Hai-Sook Kim, Robert S Baron, Exercise and the illusory correlation: Does arousal heighten stereotypic processing? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 24, pp. 366- 380 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0022-1031(88)90026-1
John C. Turner, Penelope J. Oakes, S. Alexander Haslam, Craig McGarty, Self and Collective: Cognition and Social Context: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. ,vol. 20, pp. 454- 463 ,(1994) , 10.1177/0146167294205002
Louise F. Pendry, C.Neil Macrae, Stereotypes and Mental Life: The Case of the Motivated but Thwarted Tactician Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 30, pp. 303- 325 ,(1994) , 10.1006/JESP.1994.1015
Karl Christoph Klauer, Katja Ehrenberg, Social Categorization and Fit Detection under Cognitive Load: Efficient or effortful? European Journal of Social Psychology. ,vol. 35, pp. 493- 516 ,(2005) , 10.1002/EJSP.266
Arie W Kruglanski, Tallie Freund, The freezing and unfreezing of lay-inferences: Effects on impressional primacy, ethnic stereotyping, and numerical anchoring Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 19, pp. 448- 468 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0022-1031(83)90022-7
Bradley C. Love, Environment and Goals Jointly Direct Category Acquisition Current Directions in Psychological Science. ,vol. 14, pp. 195- 199 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.0963-7214.2005.00363.X