A short version of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS-20): preliminary development and validity.

作者: Lance M McCracken , Lara Dhingra

DOI: 10.1155/2002/517163

关键词:

摘要: BACKGROUND: Research has shown significant relations between fear and avoidance of pain the suffering disability chronic pain. Effective measurement tools have formed foundation for studying these relations.

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