Concurrent Phenologies of Three Semiaquatic Bugs (Heteroptera: Gerridae, Veliidae) on a Small River in Central Illinois, USA
作者： Steven J. Taylor
DOI: 10.1155/2009/562471
关键词:
摘要: The phenology of three species Gerroidea (Heteroptera), Metrobates hesperius Uhler (Gerridae), Rhagovelia oriander Parshley (Veliidae), and Rhematobates tenuipes Meinert was studied on a river in central Illinois (USA). the most abundant species, active from mid-May through mid-October. It bivoltine overwintered as eggs. Matinig oviposition M. were observed mid-July. Rhagovelia present to mid-November. This (or possibly trivoltine), overwintering Rheumatobates not until early August, mid-November univoltine. overwinters adults nymphs, may undergo an extended season diapause. occupied differing microhabitats differed periods peak abundance, with being first R. August
hindawi.com参考文章(29)
Randall T. Schuh, James Alexander Slater, True bugs of the world (Hemiptera:Heteroptera) : classification and natural history ,(1995)
H. V. Danks, Insect life-cycle polymorphism: Current ideas and future prospects Insect life-cycle polymorphism. pp. 349- 365 ,(1994) , 10.1007/978-94-017-1888-2_16
Allison R Brigham, Warren U Brigham, Arnold Gnilka, None, Aquatic insects and oligochaetes of North and South Carolina ,(1982)
Marvin Lester Bobb, The aquatic and semi-aquatic Hemiptera of Virginia Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. ,(1974)
J. E. Fauth, J. Bernardo, M. Camara, W. J. Resetarits,, J. Van Buskirk, S. A. McCollum, Simplifying the Jargon of Community Ecology: A Conceptual Approach The American Naturalist. ,vol. 147, pp. 282- 286 ,(1996) , 10.1086/285850
John R. Spence, The habitat templet and life history strategies of pond skaters (Heteroptera: Gerridae): reproductive potential, phenology, and wing dimorphism Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 67, pp. 2432- 2447 ,(1989) , 10.1139/Z89-344
G.G.E. Scudder, AQUATIC AND SEMIAQUATIC HEMIPTERA OF PEATLANDS AND MARSHES IN CANADA Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. ,vol. 119, pp. 65- 98 ,(1987) , 10.4039/ENTM119140065-1
Ioannis Karaouzas, Konstantinos C Gritzalis, None, Local and regional factors determining aquatic and semi-aquatic bug (Heteroptera) assemblages in rivers and streams of Greece Hydrobiologia. ,vol. 573, pp. 199- 212 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S10750-006-0274-1
Jon L. Herring, The Aquatic and Semiaquatic Hemiptera of Northern Florida. Part 4: Classification of Habitats and Keys to the Species The Florida Entomologist. ,vol. 34, pp. 146- 161 ,(1951) , 10.2307/3492445