The living and the dead: How do taphonomic processes modify relative abundance and skeletal completeness of freshwater fish?

作者: Irit Zohar , Miriam Belmaker , Dani Nadel , Sarig Gafny , Menachem Goren

DOI: 10.1016/J.PALAEO.2007.11.004

关键词:

摘要: Abstract This study is designed to determine the extent which taphonomic processes alter taxonomic composition of fish remains in lacustrine sediments. We wish explore information loss a bone assemblage relative original, living community. examined assemblages from sediments along southern shore Lake Kinneret (Sea Galilee) and compared them modern communities. For this purpose we randomly selected 24 squares, each 0.5 m2 size, excavated depth 30–50 cm. Three lithofacies were recovered, spanning past 1500 years (unccorected for reservoir age). The include 5037 bones 758 scales, 1566 identified group. list species was with indigenous known live general similar sandy habitat particular. proportion skeletal elements found complete fish. Our indicates that differences exist between three diversity composition, element richness, completeness, abundance. In addition, exhibit clumped distribution pattern, regardless depositional depth. From paleoecological perspective, our findings demonstrate retrieved do not represent as recent

参考文章(103)
Ofer Bar-Yosef, None, Late Pleistocene Adaptations in the Levant Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 219- 236 ,(1987) , 10.1007/978-1-4613-1817-0_14
Elisabeth S. Wing, Patterns of prehistoric fishing in the West Indies Archaeofauna. pp. 99- 107 ,(1994)
Alwyne Wheeler, 2nd Fish Osteoarchaeology meeting Journal of Archaeological Science. ,vol. 12, pp. 397- ,(1985) , 10.1016/0305-4403(85)90067-6
W. van Neer, Fish Exploitation in the Past. Proceedings of the 7th Meeting of the ICAZ Fish Remains Working Group Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika: Zoologische wetenschappen = Annales du Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale: Sciences Zoologiques. ,(1994)
Ingwer Borg, Multidimensional data representations : when & why Mathesis Press. ,(1981)
Petru Bănărescu, General distribution and dispersal of freshwater animals AULA-Verlag. ,(1990)
Juliet Clutton-Brock, Caroline Grigson, Hunters and their Prey B.A.R.. ,(1983)