Electronic effects on the substitution reactions of benzhydrols and fluorenyl alcohols. Determination of mechanism and effects of antiaromaticity.

作者: Stephen R. D. George , Timothy E. Elton , Jason B. Harper

DOI: 10.1039/C5OB01637A

关键词:

摘要: A range of substituted benzhydrols and fluorenols were prepared subjected to acid catalysed methanolysis. Analysis the rates each these processes showed correlation with Hammett σ+ parameters as is consistent significant build-up positive charge adjacent ring. In combination similarity electronic susceptibility processes, data suggest that both reactions proceed through a unimolecular rate-determining step. This shows effect fusion phenyl systems (and hence potentially introducing an antiaromatic carbocation intermediate) only slow rate reaction rather than change mechanism process.

参考文章(32)
Stephen R. D. George, Thomas D. H. Frith, Donald S. Thomas, Jason B. Harper, Putting corannulene in its place. Reactivity studies comparing corannulene with other aromatic hydrocarbons Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry. ,vol. 13, pp. 9035- 9041 ,(2015) , 10.1039/C5OB01215E
Zhaomin Hou, Kan Takamine, Osamu Aoki, Hiroyuki Shiraishi, Yuzo Fujiwara, Hiroshi Taniguchi, Nucleophilic addition of lanthanoid metal umpoled diaryl ketones to electrophiles Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 53, pp. 6077- 6084 ,(1988) , 10.1021/JO00261A017
H. H. Jaffe, A Reëxamination of the Hammett Equation. Chemical Reviews. ,vol. 53, pp. 191- 261 ,(1953) , 10.1021/CR60165A003
G. W. Cowell, A. Ledwith, Reactivity in nucleophilic substitution. Part III. The acetolysis of 9-fluorenyl toluene-p-sulphonate Journal of the Chemical Society B: Physical Organic. pp. 695- 697 ,(1967) , 10.1039/J29670000695
Masami Kuriyama, Rumiko Shimazawa, Terumichi Enomoto, Ryuichi Shirai, Palladium-catalyzed 1,2-addition of potassium aryl- and alkenyltrifluoroborates to aldehydes using thioether-imidazolinium carbene ligands. Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 73, pp. 6939- 6942 ,(2008) , 10.1021/JO801352H
Annette D. Allen, Jim D. Colomvakos, Oswald S. Tee, Thomas T. Tidwell, 9-(Trifluoromethyl)fluorenyl Cation: A New Doubly Destabilized Carbocation Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 59, pp. 7185- 7187 ,(1994) , 10.1021/JO00103A001
Peter Buzek, Paul von Ragué Schleyer, Stefan Sieber, Strukturen von Carbokationen Chemie in Unserer Zeit. ,vol. 26, pp. 116- 128 ,(1992) , 10.1002/CIUZ.19920260307
Catherine Do, Julianne Hatfield, Shirali Patel, D. Vasudevan, Cornelia Tirla, Nancy S. Mills, Dications of benzylidenefluorene and diphenylmethylidene fluorene: the relationship between magnetic and energetic measures of antiaromaticity. Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 76, pp. 181- 187 ,(2011) , 10.1021/JO101871Q