作者: Jennifer L. Snow , Steven M. Kawut
DOI: 10.1016/J.CCM.2006.11.005
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摘要: Recent discoveries in the disease pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension have been translated into effective therapies tested clinical trials. The studies focused on surrogate and intermediate end points, thought to reflect quantity quality life, respectively. authors present necessary requirements for establishing reliability validity such points before they may be used dependably. also review available data, strengths, weaknesses potential hypertension.