Disruptive Action and the Prophetic Tradition: War Resistance in the Plowshares Movement

摘要: hristian opposition to war is as old Christianity itself. From Jesus' man- date love one's enemies the emergence of numerous faith-based paci- fist organizations in twentieth century, a longstanding tradition evi- dent. Yet religious methods have varied significantly over centuries—from personal refusal participate combat direct obstruction war. Some most controversial tactics been used by Catholic Left- inspired Plowshares movement. activists break into military facilities and munitions production sites, using household hammers damage weaponry enact prophet Isaiah's vision: "Nations shall beat their swords plowshares spears pruning hooks; one nation not raise sword against another, nor they train for again" (Isaiah 4:2). Such actions are obviously illegal, but willingly accept consequences. In fact, use prosecu- tion process an opportunity put weapons mass destruction on trial, seeking demonstrate how violate international law. Although almost inevitably convicted, receiving prison sentences that range up eighteen years, severe consequences participation slowed Since 1980, approximately 200 people participated roughly 80 so-called actions. 1 this article, I explore movement's dis- tinctive resistance well theological ideas developed jus- tify its promote long-term peace commitment.