Antivirale Prophylaxe bei onkologischen Therapien

作者: M. Sandherr

DOI: 10.1007/S11654-020-00221-8

关键词:

摘要: Maligne Erkrankungen per se sowie deren Therapie bedingen eine Schwachung des Immunsystems. Eine wesentliche Komplikation in der Behandlung von Patienten mit soliden Tumoren und hamatologischen Neoplasien sind deshalb Infektionen. Das Ausmas Immunsuppression hangt Art Grunderkrankung Intensitat systemischen ab. Risiko fur die Reaktivierung Viren bzw. viraler Primarinfektionen vom zellularen Die Strategie liegt Vorbeugung Vermeidung Virusinfektion. Dabei spielen neben Expositionsprophylaxe Impfung medikamentose antivirale Prophylaxe entscheidende Rolle. Wahrend i. d. R. alle Patientenkollektive empfohlen werden kann, richtet sich Dauer einer medikamentosen nach dem klinischen virologischen Risikoprofil. steht gegen Hepatitis B das Varizella-Zoster-Virus im Fokus.

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