Nuclear power plant emergency preparedness: results from an evaluation of Michigan's potassium iodide distribution program.

摘要: Background: In 2009, the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) made potassium iodide (KI), a nonprescription radio-protective drug, available by mailing vouchers redeemable at local pharmacies for KI tablets, no cost to residents living within 10 miles Michigan's 3 nuclear power plants (NPPs). MDCH conducted an evaluation this program determine coverage and assess general emergency preparedness among near NPPs.Methods: was estimated based on redeemed voucher counts 2010 Census. Telephone surveys were administered random sample (N = 153) NPPs evaluate preparedness, reasons use or nonuse, knowledge.Results: Only 5.3% eligible residences vouchers. Most surveyed (76.5%) aware NPP, yet 42.5% reported doing “nothing” plan emergency. Almost half users did not know when take which body part protects. Among nonusers, 48.0% either unaware remember receiving voucher.Conclusions: Additional efforts are needed ensure that all availability recipients drug understand why it should be taken. Minimal planning emphasizes need increased awareness. Findings particularly salient given March 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan.(Disaster Med Public Preparedness. 2012;6:263–269)