作者: A. N. Georgiou , J. Rassweiler , T. R. Herrmann , J. U. Stolzenburg , E. N. Liatsikos
DOI: 10.1007/S00345-012-0899-9
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摘要: Introduction Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) are the next steps in evolution of laparoscopic surgery, promising reduced morbidity improved cosmetic result. The inconsistent terminology initially used led to confusion. Understanding technical evolution, current status a unified simplified key issues for further acceptance both approaches.