Land of 10,000 lakes and 2.3 million anglers: problems and coping response among Minnesota anglers.

摘要: (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae omitted.)IntroductionResearch has documented conflicts and hassles experienced by recreation participants examined actions people take to cope with these problems. Researchers have also modeled the relationship between coping detraction from experience. This study expands on previous work model: (a) how level of involvement relates perceived problems encountered in fishing, (b) different types anglers relate response, (c) satisfaction fishing experience.Researchers intensively studied conflict, stress, outdoor (Carothers, Vaske, & Donnelly, 2001; Jacob Schreyer, 1980; Kuentzel Heberlein, 1992, 2003; Manning Valliere, Miller McCool, Schneider Hammitt, 1995a, 1995b; Schuster, Moore, 2003, 2006; Schneider, Shelby 1991; Vaske 2002). Recent studies applied transactional stress model - which situational personal factors, coping, short- longterm outcomes for individual wilderness national park visitors (Miller 1995; 2006). relationships frequency intensity response They found that increased problem-focused experience (Schuster, Research needs to: clarify stressors type evaluate recall upon reflecting an as a whole, examine activity affects experience, (d) apply recent advances theory recreational activities beyond visitation.Recreation Conflicts, Hassles, Problems, StressPrevious research addressed conflicts, hassles, problems, stress. Earlier emphasized particularly crowding (Schneider, 2000; 1995b). colleagues conceptualized conflict "more process than event" (Schneider 1995b, p. 223) order visitor conflict. interpersonal (i.e., "whether any behaviour or presence interfered [the] experience") Hammit, 258). recreationists, range minor annoyances major The checklist employed Schuster (2006) incorporated interpersonal, intrapersonal, environmental factors. Both been related Our conceptualizes precursors among incorporate but not personal, factors influence person-environment transaction.Research (or goal interference) some explored social values acceptability) (Carothers et al., 2001). Schreyer (1980) model, proposed style, resource specificity, mode lifestyle tolerance determinants remains dominant literature. substantial recreation. …