Synthesis of block copolymers with poly(methyl methacrylate) : P(B-b-MMA), P(EB-b-MMA), P(S-b-B-b-MMA) and P(S-b-EB-b-MMA)

作者: Clemens Auschra , Reimund Stadler

DOI: 10.1007/BF00343058

关键词:

摘要: Well-defined diblock copolymers poly(butadiene-b-methyl methacrylate) (=P(B-b-MMA)) and triblock poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-methyl (=P(S-b-B-b-MMA)) have been prepared by sequential anionic polymerization in THF. The synthesis of P(B-b-MMA) P(S-b-B-b-MMA) was most efficient the presence lithium alkoxides. By this method side reactions are suppressed can be performed at higher temperatures. resulting narrow molecular weight distribution. 1,2-PB midblock quantitatively hydrogenated with tosylhydrazide to enhance thermal stability. Alternatively hydrogenation elevated pressure using hydrogen Wilkinson-catalyst butanone. Heterogeneous catalyst systems based on Palladium did not yield quantitative hydrogenation.

参考文章(15)
Axel H.E. Müller, Carbanionic Polymerization: Kinetics and Thermodynamics Comprehensive Polymer Science and Supplements. ,vol. 26, pp. 387- 423 ,(1989) , 10.1016/B978-0-08-096701-1.00088-4
Lubomír Lochmann, Axel H. E. Müller, Equilibria in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate, 2. Effect of lithium tert‐butoxide on rate and equilibrium constants Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 191, pp. 1657- 1664 ,(1990) , 10.1002/MACP.1990.021910718
L. A. Mango, R. W. Lenz, Hydrogenation of unsaturated polymers with diimide Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 163, pp. 13- 36 ,(1973) , 10.1002/MACP.1973.021630102
Ph. Teyssié, R. Fayt, R. Jérôme, Study and control of polymer blends morphology and related properties Macromolecular Symposia. ,vol. 16, pp. 41- 56 ,(1988) , 10.1002/MASY.19880160105
Albert Gourdenne, Pierre Sigwalt, Stability of the living polymers of dienes in relation with the preparation of block copolymers European Polymer Journal. ,vol. 3, pp. 481- 499 ,(1967) , 10.1016/0014-3057(67)90016-X
PH. Teyssié, R. Fayt, J. P. Hautekeer, C. Jacobs, R. Jérôme, L. Leemans, S. K. Varshney, New prospects for “living” anionic polymerization of (meth) acrylic esters Macromolecular Symposia. ,vol. 32, pp. 61- 73 ,(1990) , 10.1002/MASY.19900320107
Hugh R. Brown, Effect of a diblock copolymer on the adhesion between incompatible polymers Macromolecules. ,vol. 22, pp. 2859- 2860 ,(1989) , 10.1021/MA00196A059
N. A. Mohammadi, G. L. Rempel, Homogeneous selective catalytic hydrogenation of C=C in acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer Macromolecules. ,vol. 20, pp. 2362- 2368 ,(1987) , 10.1021/MA00176A006
L. Lochmann, J. Kolařík, D. Doskočilová, S. Vozka, J. Trekoval, Metallo esters. VII. Stabilizing effect of sodium tert-butoxide on the growth center in the anionic polymerization of methacrylic esters Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition. ,vol. 17, pp. 1727- 1737 ,(1979) , 10.1002/POL.1979.170170615