作者: Martin D. Cheatle , Simmie Foster , Aaron Pinkett , Matthew Lesneski , David Qu
DOI: 10.1016/J.JSMC.2016.08.004
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摘要: Chronic pain is associated with symptoms that may impair a patient's quality of life, including emotional distress, fatigue, and sleep disturbance. There high prevalence concomitant Studies support the hypothesis have bidirectional reciprocal relationship. Clinicians who manage patients chronic often focus on interventions relieve pain, assessing treating disturbance are secondary or not addressed. This article reviews literature co-occurring disturbance, describes assessment outlines nonpharmacologic pharmacologic treatment strategies to improve in pain.