The varieties of sustainability

摘要: Each of four sections in this paper sketches the philosophical problems associated with a different dimension sustainability. The untitled introductory section surveys oft-noted discrepancies between notions sustainability, and notes that one element ambiguity relates to points view taken by participant system detached observer system. second section, “Sustainability as System Describing Concept,” examines epistemological puzzles arise when attempts assess truth or falsity claims attribute sustainability non-sustainability. In particular, such generally presume bounded systems, but boundary conditions are value-laden. third Goal Prescribing attempting define normative terms. question whether is an intrinsic instrumental value examined. final Bliss,” offers analysis moral responsibilities human beings have, given fact knowledge for achieving can never be complete.