Organocatalytic Living Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Carbosiloxanes

作者: Bas GG Lohmeijer , Geraud Dubois , Frank Leibfarth , Russell C Pratt , Fredrik Nederberg

DOI: 10.1021/OL0614166

关键词:

摘要: An organocatalytic route to narrowly dispersed poly(carbosiloxanes) of predictable molecular weight and end group fidelity is described. N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) catalyze the ring opening cyclic carbosiloxanes. The pKb catalyst important in preventing adverse transetherification reactions obtaining well-defined polymers. Mechanistic studies indicate that hydrogen bonding TBD or NHC activates alcohols silanols for ring-opening reactions.

参考文章(28)
William A. Piccoli, Gerald G. Haberland, Robert L. Merker, Highly Strained Cyclic Paraffin-Siloxanes Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 82, pp. 1883- 1885 ,(1960) , 10.1021/JA01493A012
John A. Cowan, Jason A. C. Clyburne, Matthew G. Davidson, R. Luke W. Harris, Judith A. K. Howard, Patrick Küpper, Michael A. Leech, Stephen P. Richards, On the Interaction between N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Organic Acids: Structural Authentication of the First N−H⋅⋅⋅C Hydrogen Bond and Remarkably Short C−H⋅⋅⋅O Interactions Angewandte Chemie International Edition. ,vol. 41, pp. 1432- 1434 ,(2002) , 10.1002/1521-3773(20020415)41:8<1432::AID-ANIE1432>3.0.CO;2-M
Victoria Alcázar, Joaquín R.Morán, Javier de Mendoza, Guanidinium catalyzed conjugate addition of pyrrolidine to unsaturated lactones Tetrahedron Letters. ,vol. 36, pp. 3941- 3944 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0040-4039(95)00647-U
Kenneth Yu-Kin Chow, Jeffrey W. Bode, Catalytic Generation of Activated Carboxylates:  Direct, Stereoselective Synthesis of β-Hydroxyesters from Epoxyaldehydes Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 126, pp. 8126- 8127 ,(2004) , 10.1021/JA047407E
H.-W. Wanzlick, H.-J. Kleiner, Nucleophile Carben-Chemie Darstellung des Bis-[1.3-diphenyl-imidazolidinyliden-(2)] Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 73, pp. 493- 493 ,(1961) , 10.1002/ANGE.19610731408
Matthew Myers, Eric F. Connor, Thierry Glauser, Andreas Möck, Gregory Nyce, James L. Hedrick, Phosphines: Nucleophilic organic catalysts for the controlled ring‐opening polymerization of lactides Journal of Polymer Science Part A. ,vol. 40, pp. 844- 851 ,(2002) , 10.1002/POLA.10168
Russell C. Pratt, Bas G. G. Lohmeijer, David A. Long, Robert M. Waymouth, James L. Hedrick, Triazabicyclodecene: A Simple Bifunctional Organocatalyst for Acyl Transfer and Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 128, pp. 4556- 4557 ,(2006) , 10.1021/JA060662+
Andrew P. Dove, Russell C. Pratt, Bas G. G. Lohmeijer, Robert M. Waymouth, James L. Hedrick, Thiourea-Based Bifunctional Organocatalysis:  Supramolecular Recognition for Living Polymerization Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 127, pp. 13798- 13799 ,(2005) , 10.1021/JA0543346
Alison M. Magill, Kingsley J. Cavell, Brian F. Yates, Basicity of nucleophilic carbenes in aqueous and nonaqueous solvents-theoretical predictions. Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 126, pp. 8717- 8724 ,(2004) , 10.1021/JA038973X
Mohammad Movassaghi, Michael A. Schmidt, N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed amidation of unactivated esters with amino alcohols. Organic Letters. ,vol. 7, pp. 2453- 2456 ,(2005) , 10.1021/OL050773Y