Prevalencia de obesidad y factores de riesgo cardiovascular asociados en la población general española: estudio ENPE

作者: Javier Aranceta-Bartrina , Carmen Pérez-Rodrigo , Gotzone Hervás Bárbara , Marta Gianzo Citores

DOI: 10.1016/J.RECESP.2020.12.013

关键词:

摘要: Resumen Introduccion y objetivos La obesidad es un importante problema de salud publica se asocia con mayor riesgo adquirir factores cardiovascular (FRCV). En este estudio estima la prevalencia sobrecarga ponderal abdominal (OA) en poblacion espanola edad ≥ 3 anos analiza influencia sociodemograficos estilos vida relacion los FRCV. Metodos muestra procede del ENPE (n = 6.800). El protocolo incluia mediciones antropometricas individuales, sociodemograficos, consumo alimentario (cuestionario sobre frecuencia consumo), actividad fisica, problemas salud. Resultados total estimada (22,0%; IC95%, 21,0%-23,0%) OA (64,7%; 63,5%-65,8%) varones, 65 menor nivel socioeconomico region sur. perfil significativamente (p = 0,011), probabilidad el mas activo (p  Conclusiones alta, aumenta presenta inversa socioeconomico. sedentarismo moderado patron mediterraneo obesidad,

参考文章(35)
H Forouzanfar Mohammad, Afshin Ashkan, T Alexander Lily, H Ross Anderson, A Bhutta Zulfiqar, Biryukov Stan, Brauer Michael, Burnett Richard, Cercy Kelly, J Charlson Fiona, J Cohen Aaron, Dandona Lalit, Estep Kara, J Ferrari Alize, J Frostad Joseph, Fullman Nancy, W Gething Peter, W Godwin William, Griswold Max, Kinfu Yohannes, H Kyu Hmwe, J Larson Heidi, Liang Xiaofeng, S Lim Stephen, Y Liu Patrick, D Lopez Alan, Lozano Rafael, Marczak Laurie, A Mensah George, Mokdad Ali H, Moradi Lakeh Maziar, Naghavi Mohsen, Neal Bruce, B Reitsma Marissa, Roth Gregory A, A Salomon Joshua, J Sur Patrick, Vos Theo, Wagner Joseph A, Wang Haidong, Yi Zhao, Zhou Maigeng, Marit Aasvang Gunn, Alemu Abajobir Amanuel, Hassen Abate Kalkidan, Abbafati Cristiana, M Abbas Kaja, Abd Allah Foad, M Abdulle Abdishakur, Ferede Abera Semaw, Abraham Biju, J Laith, Yitayih Abyu Gebre, Olupelumi Adebiyi Akindele, Akinkunmi Adedeji Isaac, Ademi Zanfina, Kouablan Adou Arsène, C Adsuar José, Elisabet Agardh Emilie, Agarwal Arnav, Agrawal Anurag, Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar, N Ajala Oluremi, F Akinyemiju Tomi, Al Aly Ziyad, Alam Khurshid, KM Noore, Fahed Aldhahri Saleh, William Aldridge Robert, Aderaw Alemu Zewdie, Ali Raghib, Alkerwi Ala'A, Alla François, Allebeck Peter, Alsharif Ubai, A Altirkawi Khalid, Alvarez Martin Elena, Alvis Guzman Nelson, T Amare Azmeraw, Amberbir Alemayehu, Kofi Amegah Adeladza, Amini Heresh, Ammar Walid, Marc Amrock Stephen, H Andersen Hjalte, O Anderson Benjamin, Abelardo T Antonio Carl, Anwari Palwasha, Ärnlöv Johan, Al Artaman, Asayesh Hamid, Jawad Asghar Rana, Assadi Reza, Atique Suleman, Frinel G Euripide, Awasthi Ashish, Paulina Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz, Azzopardi Peter, Bacha Umar, Badawi Alaa, Bahit Maria C, Balakrishnan Kalpana, Barac Aleksandra, M Barber Ryan, L Suzanne, Bärnighausen Till, Barquera Simon, Barregard Lars, Barrero Lope H, Basu Sanjay, Batis Carolina, Bazargan Hejazi Shahrzad, Beardsley Justin, Bedi Neeraj, Beghi Ettore, L Bell Michelle, K Bello Aminu, A Bennett Derrick, M Bensenor Isabela, Berhane Adugnaw, Bernabé Eduardo, Demtsu Betsu Balem, Shunu Beyene Addisu, Bhala Neeraj, Bhansali Anil, Bhatt Samir, Biadgilign Sibhatu, Bikbov Boris, Bisanzio Donal, Bjertness Espen, D Blore Jed, Borschmann Rohan, Boufous Soufiane, RA Rupert, Brainin Michael, Brazinova Alexandra, JK Nicholas, Brenner Hermann, Broday David M, S Brugha Traolach, Brunekreef Bert, A Butt Zahid, E Cahill Leah, Calabria Bianca, Ricardo Campos Nonato Ismael, Cárdenas Rosario, Carpenter David O, Casey Daniel C, Castañeda Orjuela Carlos A, Castillo Rivas Jacqueline, None, Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 The Lancet. ,vol. 388, pp. 1659- 1724 ,(2016) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8
J. L. Gutiérrez-Fisac, P. Guallar-Castillón, L. M. León-Muñoz, A. Graciani, J. R. Banegas, F. Rodríguez-Artalejo, Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010: the ENRICA study. Obesity Reviews. ,vol. 13, pp. 388- 392 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1467-789X.2011.00964.X
LS Piers, MJ Soares, SL Frandsen, K O'Dea, Indirect estimates of body composition are useful for groups but unreliable in individuals International Journal of Obesity. ,vol. 24, pp. 1145- 1152 ,(2000) , 10.1038/SJ.IJO.0801387
Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo, María Grau, José Miguel Baena-Díez, Irene R Dégano, Antonio Cabrera de León, Maria Jesús Guembe, María Teresa Alzamora, Tomás Vega-Alonso, Nicolás R Robles, Honorato Ortiz, Fernando Rigo, Eduardo Mayoral-Sanchez, Maria José Tormo, Antonio Segura-Fragoso, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Prevalence of obesity and associated cardiovascular risk: the DARIOS study BMC Public Health. ,vol. 13, pp. 542- 542 ,(2013) , 10.1186/1471-2458-13-542
Patrick Bergman, Emma Patterson, Maria Hagströmer, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Fransciso B Ortega, Jonatan R Ruiz, Yannis Manios, J Pablo Rey-López, Katharina Phillipp, Juliana von Berlepsch, Michael Sjöström, Concurrent validity of a modified version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-A) in European adolescents: The HELENA Study International Journal of Obesity. ,vol. 32, ,(2008) , 10.1038/IJO.2008.182
Scott M. Grundy, Richard Pasternak, Sidney C. Smith, Valentin Fuster, Philip Greenland, Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 34, pp. 1348- 1359 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00387-3
M. Devaux, F. Sassi, Social inequalities in obesity and overweight in 11 OECD countries. European Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 23, pp. 464- 469 ,(2013) , 10.1093/EURPUB/CKR058
Jane E Winter, Robert J MacInnis, Naiyana Wattanapenpaiboon, Caryl A Nowson, BMI and all-cause mortality in older adults: a meta-analysis The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 99, pp. 875- 890 ,(2014) , 10.3945/AJCN.113.068122
Adrian Bauman, Barbara E. Ainsworth, Fiona Bull, Cora L. Craig, Maria Hagströmer, James F. Sallis, Michael Pratt, Michael Sjöström, Progress and Pitfalls in the Use of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for Adult Physical Activity Surveillance Journal of Physical Activity and Health. ,vol. 6, ,(2009) , 10.1123/JPAH.6.S1.S5