Problems of the septum in rhinoplastic surgery.

摘要: NO SINGLE method of correction associated with reconstruction an external nasal deformity is applicable in every case anterior dislocation and deviation the septum. A knowledge underlying abnormality a command several operative approaches to problem must be combined judgment on part surgeon if condition treated successfully. In my experience, Metzenbaum 1 operation, altered by utilizing rhinoplastic approach, has usually been satisfactory correcting twisting or hypertrophy nose However, certain modifications procedure have materially increased its usefulness. As originally described, Metzenbaum's consists essentially shifting anteriorly dislocated septal cartilage midline avoid radical removal, latter having advocated at turn century such authorities as St. Clair Thomson, 2 Freer 3