Modeling the Long-Term Market Penetration of Wind in the United States

摘要: This paper presents an overview of the Wind Deployment Systems Model (WinDS). WinDS is a multiregional, multitime-period, Geographic Information System (GIS), and linear programming model capacity expansion in electric sector United States. designed to address principal market issues related penetration wind energy technologies into sector. These include access cost transmission, intermittency power. addresses these through highly discretized regional structure, explicit accounting for variability output over time, consideration ancillary services requirements costs.