摘要: Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a congenital abnormality in which the arteries and veins on surface of brain or parenchyma connect directly without capillary vessels. The lesions comprise three components − feeding arteries, nidus, replaces normal arterioles capillaries with low resistance high flow vascular bed, draining veins. Histologically, usually have thickened collagenous walls appear “arterialized.” pathological blood vessels separated by that often shows gliosis, hemosiderin deposition, foci calcification [11, 22].
springer.com
elsevier.com
sci-hub.st 参考文章(70)
H. Mori, S. Aoki, T. Okubo, N. Hayashi, T. Masumoto, T. Yoshikawa, M. Tago, M. Shin, H. Kurita, O. Abe, K. Ohtomo, Two-dimensional thick-slice MR digital subtraction angiography in the assessment of small to medium-size intracranial arteriovenous malformations Neuroradiology. ,vol. 45, pp. 27- 33 ,(2003) , 10.1007/S00234-002-0844-5
Yoshinori Shigematsu, Yukunori Korogi, Yasuyuki Yamashita, Toshinori Hirai, Shouji Morishita, Ichiro Ikushima, Usefulness of Source Images from Three-dimensional Time-of-flight MR Angiography after Treatment of Cavernous Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas Radiation Medicine. ,vol. 21, pp. 205- 209 ,(2003)
P. Lasjaunias, L. Lopez-Ibor, A. Abanou, Ph. Halimi, Radiological anatomy of the vascularization of cranial dural arteriovenous malformations. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. ,vol. 6, pp. 87- 99 ,(1984) , 10.1007/BF01773160
Anne G. Osborn, Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography ,(1998)
Tsutomu Nakada, Naoki Nakayama, Yukihiko Fujii, Ingrid L. Kwee, Clinical application of three-dimensional anisotropy contrast magnetic resonance axonography. Technical note. Journal of Neurosurgery. ,vol. 90, pp. 791- 795 ,(1999) , 10.3171/JNS.1999.90.4.0791
Y P Huang, V P Sachdev, M Y Chaudhary, S H Cho, I Weitzner, S Puljic, Dural arteriovenous malformation of the major venous sinuses: an acquired lesion. American Journal of Neuroradiology. ,vol. 3, pp. 13- 19 ,(1982)
Rustam Al-Shahi, Charles Warlow, A systematic review of the frequency and prognosis of arteriovenous malformations of the brain in adults Brain. ,vol. 124, pp. 1900- 1926 ,(2001) , 10.1093/BRAIN/124.10.1900
Weili Lin, Pratik Mukherjee, Myeong S. Yoon, Katie D. Vo, Juergen Reichenbach, Mark Haacke, Daniel K. Kido, Benjamin C.P. Lee, MR high-resolution blood oxygenation level-dependent venography of occult (low-flow) vascular lesions. American Journal of Neuroradiology. ,vol. 20, pp. 1239- 1242 ,(1999)
M. Ezura, S. Higano, T. Metoki, S. Mugikura, K. Hirayama, S. Takahashi, Y. Matsumoto, Subcortical calcification on CT in dural arteriovenous fistula with cortical venous reflux. American Journal of Neuroradiology. ,vol. 27, pp. 1076- 1078 ,(2006)
Grant Sinson, Eric C. Raps, John Trojanowski, Mark Stecker, Eugene S. Flamm, Steven Galetta, Eric Zager, Andrew P. Lieberman, Robert W. Hurst, Guila Glosser, Linda J. Bagley, Dementia resulting from dural arteriovenous fistulas: the pathologic findings of venous hypertensive encephalopathy. American Journal of Neuroradiology. ,vol. 19, pp. 1267- 1273 ,(1998)