摘要: The quantification of precipitation on a global scale is critical for applications ranging from climate monitoring to water resource management. Conventional observations through surface gauge networks provide the most direct measure precipitation, although these are very much limited land areas, with few in situ measurements over oceans. Weather radars, providing spatial extent and number. Satellite offer an unrivalled vantage point observe basis. Since spatially temporally highly variable, satellites able temporal samples commensurate many characteristics. This paper provides overall review estimation, outline conventional measurements, basis satellite systems used observation generation, availability validation derived products. Finally, future missions presented. Copyright © 2011 Royal Meteorological Society
harvard.edu
sci-hub.se 参考文章(189)
Kenji Nakamura, Toshio Iguchi, Dual-Wavelength Radar Algorithm Measuring Precipitation From Space. pp. 225- 234 ,(2007) , 10.1007/978-1-4020-5835-6_18
Ian Strangeways, Precipitation: Theory, Measurement and Distribution ,(2006)
Mike Hulme, Validation of Large-Scale Precipitation Fields in General Circulation Models Global Precipitations and Climate Change. pp. 387- 405 ,(1994) , 10.1007/978-3-642-79268-7_25
Lutz Jaeger, Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde [Deutschen Wetterdienst]. ,(1976)
Stephen W. Nesbitt, Alison M. Anders, Very high resolution precipitation climatologies from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission precipitation radar Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 36, ,(2009) , 10.1029/2009GL038026
Pingping Xie, John E. Janowiak, Phillip A. Arkin, Robert Adler, Arnold Gruber, Ralph Ferraro, George J. Huffman, Scott Curtis, GPCP Pentad Precipitation analyses: An experimental dataset based on gauge observations and satellite estimates Journal of Climate. ,vol. 16, pp. 2197- 2214 ,(2003) , 10.1175/2769.1
Sante Laviola, Vincenzo Levizzani, The 183-WSL fast rain rate retrieval algorithm: Part I: Retrieval design Atmospheric Research. ,vol. 99, pp. 443- 461 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSRES.2010.11.013
B. Rudolf, H. Hauschild, W. Rueth, U. Schneider, Terrestrial Precipitation Analysis: Operational Method and Required Density of Point Measurements Global Precipitations and Climate Change. pp. 173- 186 ,(1994) , 10.1007/978-3-642-79268-7_10
Graeme L. Stephens, Deborah G. Vane, Ronald J. Boain, Gerald G. Mace, Kenneth Sassen, Zhien Wang, Anthony J. Illingworth, Ewan J. O'connor, William B. Rossow, Stephen L. Durden, Steven D. Miller, Richard T. Austin, Angela Benedetti, Cristian Mitrescu, , The CloudSat mission and the A-train: a new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 83, pp. 1771- 1790 ,(2002) , 10.1175/BAMS-83-12-1771
J. Janowiak, P. Xie, R. Joyce, CMORPH Improvements: A Kalman Filter Approach to Blend Various Satellite Rainfall Estimate Inputs and Rain Gauge Data Integration EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts. pp. 9810- ,(2009)