How does a short history of spinal cord injury affect movement-related brain potentials?

作者: Antonio Castro , Fernando Díaz , Geert J. M. Van Boxtel

DOI: 10.1111/J.1460-9568.2007.05532.X

关键词:

摘要: Brain plasticity following spinal cord injury (SCI) has been studied by a wide range of neurofunctional techniques, which tend to have low temporal resolution or overlook cognitive preparatory processes. This study tried overcome both limitations recording the movement-related brain potentials using an experimental task somewhat similar contingent negative variation paradigm. The aim was look for amplitude topographic distribution changes at early stage SCI. Hence, electrical activity patients who had clinical history less than 6 months paraplegia recorded and compared with that two groups healthy volunteers. None able move their toes, but they were asked prepare carry out this movement try execute it in same way as one control groups. other group instructed conduct not it. Results did show significant differences readiness potential between controls. However, topography observed more participants conducted movement, whereas greater similarity found motor movement. These findings suggest take place after SCI may be shown earlier potential.

参考文章(45)
P Fuhr, B J Roth, L G Cohen, H R Topka, M Hallett, S Bandinelli, Topographic maps of human motor cortex in normal and pathological conditions: mirror movements, amputations and spinal cord injuries. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 36- 50 ,(1991)
H. Shibasaki, R. Neshige, Hans Luders, Recording of movement-related potentials from scalp and cortex in man. Brain. ,vol. 111, pp. 719- 736 ,(1988)
S. P. Evseev, The Control of Movement Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 131- 136 ,(1996) , 10.1007/978-1-4757-2510-0_21
Olivier Raineteau, Martin E Schwab, None, Plasticity of motor systems after incomplete spinal cord injury Nature Reviews Neuroscience. ,vol. 2, pp. 263- 273 ,(2001) , 10.1038/35067570
C.H.M. Brunia, What is wrong with legs in motor preparation Progress in Brain Research. ,vol. 54, pp. 232- 236 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61631-3
P. E. Roland, B. Larsen, N. A. Lassen, E. Skinhoj, Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 118- 136 ,(1980) , 10.1152/JN.1980.43.1.118
Michael J. Castro, David F. Apple Jr, Sandee Rogers, Gary A. Dudley, Influence of complete spinal cord injury on skeletal muscle mechanics within the first 6 months of injury. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 81, pp. 128- 131 ,(2000) , 10.1007/PL00013785
W. GREY WALTER, R. COOPER, V. J. ALDRIDGE, W. C. McCALLUM, A. L. WINTER, CONTINGENT NEGATIVE VARIATION: AN ELECTRIC SIGN OF SENSORIMOTOR ASSOCIATION AND EXPECTANCY IN THE HUMAN BRAIN. Nature. ,vol. 203, pp. 380- 384 ,(1964) , 10.1038/203380A0
Antonio Castro, Fernando D??az, Geert J.M. van Boxtel, What happens to the readiness potential when the movement is not executed Neuroreport. ,vol. 16, pp. 1609- 1613 ,(2005) , 10.1097/01.WNR.0000183331.51736.7F