Trends in alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students: 1989 to 2010
作者： Zila M Sanchez , Mariangela Cainelli Oliveira Prado , Adriana Sanudo , Elisaldo A Carlini , Solange A Nappo
DOI: 10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005860
关键词:
摘要: OBJETIVO Analisar a tendencia temporal da prevalencia de uso alcool e tabaco por estudantes brasileiros. METODOS Foram analisados, entre 1989 2010, dados cinco inqueritos epidemiologicos com do sexto ano ensino fundamental ao terceiro medio, matriculados em escolas publicas nas 10 maiores capitais Brasil. A amostra foi 104.104 os foram coletados sala aula. O instrumento coleta – questionario autopreenchimento Organizacao Mundial Saude procedimentos amostragem ponderacao mesmos nos inqueritos. Teste Qui-quadrado tendencias utilizado para comparar as prevalencias anos. RESULTADOS variou anos estudadas. diminuiu todas (p < 0,001), 21 Houve tambem diminuicao significativa oito 0,001). maior observada na regiao Sudeste, 1993 (72,8% Belo Horizonte), menor, Belem (30,6%), 2010. no ultimo Sul, 1997 (28,0% Curitiba) menor 2010 (7,8% Sao Paulo). CONCLUSOES queda tabagismo estudantes, todo o Pais, pode estar relacionada politicas antitabaco antialcool bem-sucedidas abrangentes. Apesar destes resultados, continuou elevada regioes brasileiras.
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