State of surface oxide films at Pt anodes and “volcano” behaviour in electrocatalysis for anodic Cl2 evolution

作者: S.G. Roscoe , B.E. Conway

DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(87)85090-8

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The kinetic behaviour of the electrolytic Cl 2 evolution reaction at Pt anodes is investigated in relation to state surface oxidation electrode. Electrode surfaces various preoxidation were examined with respect values recombination rate constant, k , for ∓ rate-controlling step that characterizes kinetics acid media. Interesting electrocatalytic effects are observed, depending on which proceeds. In particular, a clear “volcano plot” demonstrated between constant and extent as measured by reduction charge Q separate negative-going potentiodynamic sweep experiments. An optimum oxidation, corresponding an oxide film ca. 500 μC cm −2 gives highest . relationship depends, however, quite substantially mode surface, e.g. potential holding, restricted range cycling or pulsing high positive potentials. results indicate how electrocatalysis this anodic sensitive electrode surface.

参考文章(43)
J. WILLSAU, O. WOLTER, J. HEITBAUM, Does the Oxide Layer Take Part in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Platinum? A DEMS Study. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 195, pp. 299- 306 ,(1985) , 10.1002/CHIN.198605022
H. Angerstein-Kozlowska, B.E. Conway, W.B.A. Sharp, The real condition of electrochemically oxidized platinum surfaces Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry. ,vol. 43, pp. 9- 36 ,(1973) , 10.1016/S0022-0728(73)80307-9
B.E. Conway, D.M. Novak, On the mechanism of the chlorine evolution reaction on Pt electrodes: Reply to the comments of T. Yokoyama and M. Enyo Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 136, pp. 191- 196 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0022-0728(82)87034-4
Shigeo Shibata, The Effect of Temperature on the Growth of the Multi-atomic Oxide Layer on a Smooth Platinum Anode in an Acid Solution Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. ,vol. 40, pp. 696- 697 ,(1967) , 10.1246/BCSJ.40.696
H. P. Stout, The kinetics of the electrodeposition of the azide ion Transactions of The Faraday Society. ,vol. 41, pp. 64- 75 ,(1945) , 10.1039/TF9454100064
A. Damjanovic, D.B. Sepa, M.V. Vojnovic, New evidence supports the proposed mechanism for O2 reduction at oxide free platinum electrodes Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 24, pp. 887- 889 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0013-4686(79)87013-9
J. L. Ord, F. C. Ho, The Anodic Oxidation of Platinum: Evidence for a High‐Field Ionic Conduction Mechanism Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 118, pp. 46- 51 ,(1971) , 10.1149/1.2407949