Particulate sol–gel synthesis and electrochemical characterization of LiMO2 (M=Ni, Ni0.75Co0.25) powders

作者: Chun-Chieh Chang , Prashant N. Kumta

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00091-3

关键词:

摘要: Abstract A particulate sol–gel (PSG) process has been developed for synthesizing LiNiO 2 and LiNi 0.75 Co 0.25 O powders. The is a modified derivative of the colloidal technique yields precursor that transforms to oxide by heat treatment at maximum temperature 800°C in only h. synthesized oxides also display good electrochemical activity (135 mA h/g 182 ) application lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. Detailed structural characterization as-prepared xerogels have conducted using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), while studying their phase evolution behavior during X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results these studies described this work.

参考文章(19)
R. J. Gummow, M. M. Thackeray, Characterization of LT ‐ Li x Co1 − y Ni y O 2 Electrodes for Rechargeable Lithium Cells Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 140, pp. 3365- 3368 ,(1993) , 10.1149/1.2221096
M Broussely, F Perton, Ph Biensan, JM Bodet, J Labat, A Lecerf, C Delmas, A Rougier, JP Peres, None, LixNiO2, a promising cathode for rechargeable lithium batteries Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 54, pp. 109- 114 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0378-7753(94)02049-9
X. Xiao, Y. Xu‡, Soft chemical synthesis and characterization of lithium nickel oxide electrode materials Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 31, pp. 6449- 6454 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF00356247
RW Adams, RL Martin, G Winter, Possible ligand field effects in metal-oxygen vibrations of some first-row transition metal alkoxides Australian Journal of Chemistry. ,vol. 20, pp. 773- 774 ,(1967) , 10.1071/CH9670773
R Koksbang, J Barker, H Shi, MY Saidi, Cathode materials for lithium rocking chair batteries Solid State Ionics. ,vol. 84, pp. 1- 21 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0167-2738(96)83001-3
JR Dahn, Ulrich von Sacken, CA Michal, Structure and electrochemistry of Li1±yNiO2 and a new Li2NiO2 phase with the Ni (OH)2 structure Solid State Ionics. ,vol. 44, pp. 87- 97 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0167-2738(90)90049-W
Shuji Yamada, Masashi Fujiwara, Motoya Kanda, Synthesis and properties of LiNiO2 as cathode material for secondary batteries Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 54, pp. 209- 213 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0378-7753(94)02068-E
D Caurant, N Baffier, B Garcia, JP Pereira-Ramos, Synthesis by a soft chemistry route and characterization of LiNixCo1−xO2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) cathode materials Solid State Ionics. ,vol. 91, pp. 45- 54 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0167-2738(96)00418-3
A Hirano, R Kanno, Y Kawamoto, Y Takeda, K Yamaura, M Takano, K Ohyama, M Ohashi, Y Yamaguchi, Relationship between non-stoichiometry and physical properties in LiNiO2 Solid State Ionics. ,vol. 78, pp. 123- 131 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0167-2738(95)00005-Q