On the way to a better state? The role of NGOs in the planning and implementation of protected areas in Brazil.

摘要: Protected areas are considered some of the most versatile as well important instruments nature conservation and environmental policies. The `classic' model aims at isolation large in order to preserve their `pristine' from human interference. However, transfer this developing countries led serious conflicts with local people. From a socio-geographical viewpoint, protected can be understood regulative tools for shaping controlling space. This approach helps recognise influence distinct modes appropriation space on emergence course conflicts. In present article it is used analyse leading role played by Brazilian NGOs transformation classic area management beginning nineties. Two case studies – dealing implementation Amazonian Mamiraua Reserve reform legislation illustrate not only success new approaches, but also expectations contradictions which surround future development Brazil.