Alcohol-induced deterioration in primary antioxidant and glutathione family enzymes reversed by exercise training in the liver of old rats

作者: K. Mallikarjuna , K.R. Shanmugam , K. Nishanth , Ming-Chieh Wu , Chien-Wen Hou

DOI: 10.1016/J.ALCOHOL.2010.07.004

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Chronic alcohol consumption causes severe hepatic oxidative damage, particularly to old subjects by decreasing various antioxidant enzymes. In this study, we test the hypothesis that exercise training can protect aging liver against alcohol-induced damage. Two different age groups of Wistar albino rats (3 months young, n =24; 18 old, =24) were evenly divided into four groups: control (Con), trained (Tr, 23m/min 30min/day, 5 days/week for 2 months), ethanol drinking/treated (Et, 2.0g/kg b.w. orally), and plus (Tr+Et). We found significantly ( P

参考文章(39)
Shinzo Kato, Tateo Kawase, Jeffrey Alderman, Nobuhiro Inatomi, Charles S. Lieber, Role of xanthine oxidase in ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation in rats. Gastroenterology. ,vol. 98, pp. 203- 210 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91311-S
M Jurczuk, J. Moniuszko-Jakoniuk, J. Rogalska, Glutathione-related enzyme activity in liver and kidney of rats exposed to cadmium and ethanol Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. ,vol. 15, ,(2006)
Albrecht Wendel, [44] Glutathione peroxidase Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 77, pp. 325- 333 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0076-6879(81)77046-0
Mahmoud S El-Sayed, Nagia Ali, Zeinab El-Sayed Ali, Interaction between alcohol and exercise: physiological and haematological implications. Sports Medicine. ,vol. 35, pp. 257- 269 ,(2005) , 10.2165/00007256-200535030-00005
William H. Habig, Michael J. Pabst, William B. Jakoby, Glutathione S-Transferases Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 249, pp. 7130- 7139 ,(1974) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42083-8
Hara P. Misra, Irwin Fridovich, The Role of Superoxide Anion in the Autoxidation of Epinephrine and a Simple Assay for Superoxide Dismutase Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 247, pp. 3170- 3175 ,(1972) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)45228-9
C. K. Sen, E. Marin, M. Kretzschmar, O. Hanninen, Skeletal muscle and liver glutathione homeostasis in response to training, exercise, and immobilization. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 73, pp. 1265- 1272 ,(1992) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1992.73.4.1265
Rathnagiri Polavarapu, Douglas R. Spitz, Julia E. Sim, Mark H. Follansbee, Larry W. Oberley, Amir Rahemtulla, Amin A. Nanji, Increased lipid peroxidation and impaired antioxidant enzyme function is associated with pathological liver injury in experimental alcoholic liver disease in rats fed diets high in corn oil and fish oil. Hepatology. ,vol. 27, pp. 1317- 1323 ,(1998) , 10.1002/HEP.510270518
Etienne Pigeolet, Philippe Corbisier, Andrée Houbion, Dominique Lambert, Carine Michiels, Martine Raes, Marie-Denise Zachary, Jose Remacle, Glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase inactivation by peroxides and oxygen derived free radicals Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. ,vol. 51, pp. 283- 297 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0047-6374(90)90078-T