Revision de los mamíferos bunodontos de tipo nutria del Mio-Plioceno del Subcontinente Indio

作者: M. Pickford

DOI: 10.3989/EGEOL.07631192

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摘要: A revision of the Enhydriodontini Indian Subcontinent is undertaken on basis previously described and recently collected bunodont otter-like fossils from sub-Himalayan Siwalik Group. It confirmed that, with passage geological time spanning period 13 – 3 Ma, there occurred a progressive increase in body size, reduction anterior part premolar row an degree cheek tooth bunodonty cusp mastoidization. Functional analysis snout partly preserved incisor battery Enhydriodon sivalensis , reveals that it was probably molluscivore, preying principally bivalves, while other species enhydriodonts were more likely to have been piscivores cancrivores. One new Sivaonyx base Late Miocene Pakistan. Bunodont mammals Eurasia, Africa North America are briefly discussed light Indo-Pakistan ones. The origins phylogenetic relationships these remains obscure. major differences dental anatomy indicate Old World should not be classified Enhydrini, but tribe their own tribe.

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