Thermal analysis as a predictor for hydrological parameters of fire-affected soils

作者: Jonay Neris , Stefan H. Doerr , Marisa Tejedor , Concepción Jiménez , José M. Hernández-Moreno

DOI: 10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2014.07.018

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Soil burn severity indexes have been developed to rapidly assess ecosystem damage from vegetation fires and predict associated risks during the post-fire period. In terms of hydrological impacts fire, lack measurable relationships between commonly determined parameters responses has limited their potential mitigate hazards. This study examines link organic matter characteristics, main soil physical properties (clay content, bulk density, aggregate stability, water retention, repellency, rainfall–runoff ratio sediment concentration in runoff) order explore use characteristics as a proxy for fire impact on hydrology-related properties. samples five fire-affected burned unburned control sites Andisols areas Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain), studied previously processes, were selected thermogravimetric (TG) analysis was carried out evaluate composition. The TG data used perform simple linear regressions with composition relatively homogeneous among sites, despite substantial within site variability regarding other examined which simplified assessment severity. led decrease relative amount labile pool an increase recalcitrant and/or refractory depending site. data, using 10 °C temperature range steps, allowed reasonable prediction most parameters, R 2 ranging 0.4 0.9  ≥ 0.6 6 8 evaluated. dehydration positively affected wilting point repellency negatively field capacity concentration, whereas showed opposite trend. unrelated except clay content runoff. These results, conjunction simplicity suggest that, after initial calibration step site-specific properties, novel approach introduced this could serve useful tool rapid cost-effective evaluation severity, anticipated fire.

参考文章(52)
Dwayne R. Buxton editor-in-chief Asa publications, John J. Mortvedt. editor-in-chief Sssa publications, Arnold Klute, Methods of soil analysis. ,(2015)
J. M. Hernández-Moreno, M. Tejedor, C. C. Jiménez, Effects of land use on soil degradation and restoration in the Canary Islands Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 565- 579 ,(2007) , 10.1007/978-3-540-48711-1_39
A. Klute, Water Retention: Laboratory Methods Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1—Physical and Mineralogical Methods. pp. 635- 662 ,(2018) , 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER5.1.2ED.C26
Peter R. Robichaud, Sarah A. Lewis, Jess T. Clark, Carolyn Napper, Annette Parson, Field Guide for Mapping Post-Fire Soil Burn Severity ,(2012)
Lorena M. Zavala, Félix A. González, Antonio Jordán, Fire-induced soil water repellency under different vegetation types along the Atlantic dune coast-line in SW Spain Catena. ,vol. 79, pp. 153- 162 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.CATENA.2009.07.002
W. Buytaert, J. Deckers, G. Dercon, B. Bièvre, J. Poesen, G. Govers, Impact of land use changes on the hydrological properties of volcanic ash soils in South Ecuador Soil Use and Management. ,vol. 18, pp. 94- 100 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1475-2743.2002.TB00226.X
J.M. De la Rosa, J.A. González-Pérez, R. González-Vázquez, H. Knicker, E. López-Capel, D.A.C. Manning, F.J. González-Vila, Use of pyrolysis/GC–MS combined with thermal analysis to monitor C and N changes in soil organic matter from a Mediterranean fire affected forest Catena. ,vol. 74, pp. 296- 303 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.CATENA.2008.03.004
P.D. Hallett, T. Baumgartl, I.M. Young, Subcritical water repellency of aggregates from a range of soil management practices Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 65, pp. 184- 190 ,(2001) , 10.2136/SSSAJ2001.651184X
E. Van Ranst, S.R. Utami, J. Vanderdeelen, J. Shamshuddin, Surface reactivity of Andisols on volcanic ash along the Sunda arc crossing Java Island, Indonesia Geoderma. ,vol. 123, pp. 193- 203 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2004.02.005