Transcrystalline Interphase in Advanced Polymer Composites

作者: Benjamin S. Hsiao , Eric J. H. Chen

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-7816-7_57

关键词:

摘要: Surface induced transcrystallization in fibers has been reported some advanced polymer composites. It is believed that the transcrystalline interphase may affect stress transfer efficiency between reinforcing fiber and matrix addition to exhibiting different mechanical properties from neat matrix. In this work, attempts were made examine effects of transcrystallinity on composite performance, particularly fiber/matrix interfacial bond strength, investigate possible attributes transcrystallization. Three resins investigated: polyetherketoneketone (PEEK), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) polyphenylene-sulfide (PPS); four types used: PAN-based AU-4 carbon, pitch-based PPDT aramid E-glass. found carbon induce a all three polymers, due an epitaxial effect. Under certain conditions, also observed E-glass fibers, which be partially attributed thermal conductivity mismatch Plasma treatment surface showed negligible effect inducing transcrystallization, whereas solution coating creating epitaxially-favored environment positive Mechanical test results, including microdebonding, flexural short beam shear tests, PEKK composites increases 5–25% with transcrystallinity. However, strength decreases as content

参考文章(16)
Louis Goldfarb, Transcrystallization of isotactic polypropylene Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 181, pp. 1757- 1762 ,(1980) , 10.1002/MACP.1980.021810818
A. Misra, B. L. Deopura, S. F. Xavier, F. D. Hartley, R. H. Peters, Transcrystallinity in injection molded polypropylene glass fibre composites Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie. ,vol. 113, pp. 113- 120 ,(1983) , 10.1002/APMC.1983.051130111
J.F. Mandell, J.H. Chen, F.J. McGarry, A microdebonding test for in situ assessment of fibre/matrix bond strength in composite materials International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. ,vol. 1, pp. 40- 44 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0143-7496(80)90033-0
S. Matsuoka, J. H. Daane, H. E. Bair, T. K. Kwei, A further study of the properties of transcrystalline regions in polyethylene Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters. ,vol. 6, pp. 87- 91 ,(1968) , 10.1002/POL.1968.110060117
A. Oberlin, Carbonization and graphitization Carbon. ,vol. 22, pp. 521- 541 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0008-6223(84)90086-1
T. Bessell, J. B. Shortall, The crystallization and interfacial bond strength of nylon 6 at carbon and glass fibre surfaces Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 10, pp. 2035- 2043 ,(1975) , 10.1007/BF00557481
Fessenden S. Blanchard, Textile Research Institute Textile Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 4- 7 ,(1943) , 10.1177/004051754301301402
A. J. Waddon, M. J. Hill, A. Keller, D. J. Blundell, On the crystal texture of linear polyaryls (PEEK, PEK and PPS) Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 22, pp. 1773- 1784 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF01132406