作者: Marly Johana Bahamón Muñetón , Linda Liliana Alarcón Alarcón , Mildred Alexandra Vianchá Pinzón
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摘要: El objetivo del presente articulo es reflexionar en torno a la relacion entre ideacion suicida, acto suicida, suicidio en jovenes y variables psicosociales, consideradas por diferentes autores como factores de riesgo con base los estudios realizados durante ultima decada espanol. Para revision se consultaron las siguientes bases de datos: Dialnet, Redalyc, Scielo Proquest. A partir lo anterior se establecieron predictores: suicidio, ideacion intento suicida factores de riesgo. Con respecto inclusion articulos analizados tuvo cuenta que fueran articulos empiricos poblacion joven. Los estudios concentran su atencion caracterizacion del fenomeno latinoamericanos identificando variables psicosociales asociadas los problemas interpersonales el contexto escolar, variables psicologicas, exposicion situaciones de violencia intrafamiliar abuso sexual, finalmente los estilos estrategias afrontamiento desarrollados jovenes. Se concluye el suicidio un fenomeno multicausal (Cabra, Infante & Sossa, 2010) va aumento la aparicion problematicas propias sociedad actual, tales acoso escolar, trastornos alimentarios, sexual maltrato. Cabe resaltar, mas vulnerable este tipo problemas siguen siendo ninos jovenes (Barrera, Ordonez, Palacios & Pena, 2007),lo exige profesionales salud mental generar intervencion orientadas la identificacion prevencion mismas.ABSTRACTThe oal of the present article is to meditate around relationship among suicidal ideation, suicidal act, and suicide itself in young people and the psychosocial considered by different authors like factors risk with studies carried out during last decade Spanish. For the revision, following databases were consulted: Dialnet, Starting from above-mentioned, we settled down as predictors: suicide, ideation, intent and factors. With regard inclusion of articles be analyzed kept mind them to empiric population. The studies concentrate their attention on characterization of phenomenon Latin American youths, identifying associate variables as interpersonal problems school context, psychological variables, exhibition intra- familiar violence abuse situations and finally, styles confrontation strategies developed youths. We conclude that a multi-causal (Goat, Infante, Sossa, 2010) goes increase appearance of problematic characteristic modern society, such as pursuit, alimentary dysfunctions, sexual mistreat. It’s important point out most population this type continues being children and youths (Barrier, Palacios, 2007), what demands generate intervention strategies guided identification prevention the same ones, professionals mental health.