Metabolic and Endocrine Challenges.

摘要: This review aims to provide an overview of metabolic and endocrine challenges in the setting intensive care medicine. These are a group heterogeneous clinical conditions with high degree overlap, as well nonspecific signs symptoms. Several diseases involve multiple organ systems, potentially causing catastrophic dysfunction death. In majority cases, accompany other failures or manifest complication prolonged unit stay malnutrition. However, when disorders present isolated syndrome, they rare extreme manifestation. As uncommon, these can typically challenge both diagnosis management. Acute exacerbations may be elicited by triggers such infections, trauma, surgery, hemorrhage. this complex scenario, early prompt treatment require knowledge specific syndrome. Here, we diabetic coma, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, thyroid emergencies, pituitary insufficiency, adrenal crisis, vitamin D deficiency, highlighting diagnostic tools tricks, management pathways through defining common presentations.