Mort subite chez le sportif

作者: M. Jaffry , P. Jabre , Y. Ichay , L. Lamhaut , P. Carli

DOI: 10.1007/S13341-012-0185-X

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摘要: La mort subite du sportif a un impact sociomediatique majeur. L’epidemiologie de la est assez difficile etablir precisement en raison sa survenue dans des populations et circonstances tres differentes. En France, il y aurait entre 500 1000 morts subites par an chez les sportifs, ce qui rend cet evenement rare, avec une nette predominance masculine augmentation l’âge. pour origine grande majorite cas le declenchement inopine d’une fibrillation ventriculaire, plus souvent liee pathologie cardiaque prealablement connue ou non, rarement secondaire myocardite traumatisme direct repondant alors au nom « commotio cordis ». Alors que l’interet depistage systematique principales anomalies cardiovasculaires ete demontre, modalites avant competition sont encore extremement variables d’un pays l’autre. bonne conduite reanimation cardiovasculaire, certes progres, reste niveau insuffisant notre pays. realisation campagnes d’education public mise place defibrillateurs automatises externes libre acces constituent mesures devraient priori permettre d’ameliorer significativement pronostic survie patients victimes ces accidents.

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