Constitution of some chemical components of apple seed

作者: Yinrong Lu , L Yeap Foo

DOI: 10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00123-4

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The hexane extract of apple seed was analyzed by GC–MS and found to consist mainly fatty acids (80.9%) in its volatile fraction with linoleic acid as the most dominant one (51.2%), followed palmitic, linolenic, stearic oleic (10.5, 5.6, 4.3 4.1%, respectively). pomace further extracted 70% aqueous acetone yield two major compounds, [(6- O - β d -glucopyranosyl- -glucopyranosyl)oxy]benze-neacetonitrile (amygdalin) (1) phloretin-2′- -glucopyranoside (phloridzin) (2), which were identified NMR spectroscopy. A number minor polyphenols also using HPLC/DAD chlorogenic acid, p -coumarylquinic 3-hydroxyphloridzin, phloretin-2′-xyloglucoside quercetin glycosides.

参考文章(20)
Ken R. Markham, V. Mohan Chari, Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy of Flavonoids Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 19- 134 ,(1982) , 10.1007/978-1-4899-2915-0_2
Li-Yi He, Bao-Ming Li, MicroHLPC determination of amygdalin in Semen pruni armeniacae and Semen pruni persicae. Biomedical Chromatography. ,vol. 2, pp. 271- 273 ,(1987) , 10.1002/BMC.1130020609
Geoffrey C. Whiting, Ronald A. Coggins, 4-p-coumarylquinic acid in apple fruits Phytochemistry. ,vol. 14, pp. 593- ,(1975) , 10.1016/0031-9422(75)85145-4
George A. Spanos, Ronald E. Wrolstad, Phenolics of apple, pear, and white grape juices and their changes with processing and storage. A review Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 40, pp. 1478- 1487 ,(1992) , 10.1021/JF00021A002
Antoni Femenia, Carmen Rossello, Antonio Mulet, Jaime Canellas, Chemical composition of bitter and sweet apricot kernels Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 43, pp. 356- 361 ,(1995) , 10.1021/JF00050A018
Wieslaw Oleszek, Chang Y. Lee, Antoni W. Jaworski, Keith R. Price, Identification of some phenolic compounds in apples Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 36, pp. 430- 432 ,(1988) , 10.1021/JF00081A007
A. B. Durkee, P. A. Poapst, Ripe Seed of McIntosh Apples Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 13, pp. 137- 139 ,(1965) , 10.1021/JF60138A011
BASIL S. KAMEL, NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF SOME AGRICULTURAL SEED BYPRODUCTS Journal of Food Quality. ,vol. 5, pp. 139- 144 ,(1982) , 10.1111/J.1745-4557.1982.TB00739.X