Monitoring in anesthesia and critical care medicine

摘要: Part 1 General principles: a philosophy of monitoring the senses as monitors precordial and esophageal stethoscopes patient safety cost benefit analysis on monitoring. 2 Cardiovascular system: noninvasive blood pressure invasive electrocardiographic central venous Swan-Ganz catheter - past present pulmonary artery catheterization transesophageal data collection. 3 Monitoring respiratory anesthetic gases gas pulse oximetry. 4 nervous electroenecephalogram evoked potential intracranial pressure. 5 Miscellaneous monitoring: temperature kidney urine miscellaneous measurements delivery system neuromuscular junction computer in anesthesia unusual environments. 6 subspecialities: neuroanesthesia cardia pediatric obstetric intensive care setting modalitites future.