Classes in Contemporary Capitalism

摘要: Nicos Poulantzas's third major work is a pioneering survey of some the most fundamental, yet least studied, aspects class structure advanced capitalist societies today. The book starts with general theoretical essay that for first time seriously explores distinction between agents and positions relations production, seeks to avoid typical errors either functionalism or historicism. It also provides polemical reconsideration problem nation state as political unit today, its relationship internationalization capital. Finally, originally, Poulantzas develops long powerful analysis much-abused concept petty-bourgeoisie. In this, he scrupulously distinguishes traditional categories petty-bourgeoisie--shopkeepers, artisans, small peasants--and new clerical workers, supervisors, salaried personnel in modern industry commerce. At same demonstrates reasons why unitary conceptualization their position possible. difficult question definition productive unproductive labor within Marx's own account mode production subjected novel radical reinterpretation. oscillations peculiar each form petty-bourgeoisie especially characteristic reactions industrial proletariat, are cogently assessed. ends his reminder actions options critical any successful struggle by working class, which must secure alliance important sections if fateful experience Chile not recur elsewhere tomorrow. Combining empirical materials throughout, Classes Contemporary Capitalism represents notable achievement development Marxist social science thought.