Spatiotemporal inter-predator and predator–prey interactions of mammalian species in a tropical savanna and deciduous forest in Indonesia

作者: Satyawan Pudyatmoko , None

DOI: 10.1007/S13364-018-0391-Z

关键词:

摘要: An understanding of the interspecific interactions within communities is required to explain mechanisms promoting carnivore co-existence and how prey respond behaviorally predators. In this research, inter-predator predator–prey in tropical savanna deciduous forests Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia, were investigated. The pattern was assessed with respect intraguild predation theory for landscape fear interactions. Data from camera traps used examine spatiotemporal activities animals. results indicated no evidence spatial avoidance solitary predator leopards (Panthera pardus ssp. melas) caused by presence social dholes (Cuon alpinus), data showed that probability occupancy increases when are present. Within interaction, only dhole banteng (Bos javanicus) a significantly negative interaction. Javan deer increased present; muntjac buffalo present decreased By contrast, segregation temporal activity confirmed all pairs species, both species. findings research affirmed interaction stronger than determining co-occurrence savannah forests.

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